Constructing quantum games from nonfactorizable joint probabilities.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A probabilistic framework is developed that gives a unifying perspective on both the classical and quantum versions of two-player games. We suggest exploiting peculiar joint probabilities involved in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments to construct a quantum game when the corresponding classical game is obtained from factorizable joint probabilities. We analyze how nonfactorizability changes Nash equilibria in three well-known games of prisoner's dilemma, stag hunt, and chicken. In this framework we find that for the game of prisoner's dilemma even nonfactorizable EPR joint probabilities cannot be helpful to escape from the classical outcome of the game. For a particular version of the chicken game, however, we find that the two nonfactorizable sets of joint probabilities, which maximally violate the Clauser-Holt-Shimony-Horne sum of correlations, indeed result in new Nash equilibria.
منابع مشابه
Probabilistic analysis of three-player symmetric quantum games played using the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen–Bohm setting
Article history: Received 23 May 2008 Received in revised form 5 September 2008 Accepted 9 September 2008 Available online 20 September 2008 Communicated by C.R. Doering This Letter extends our probabilistic framework for two-player quantum games to the multiplayer case, while giving a unified perspective for both classical and quantum games. Considering joint probabilities in the Einstein–Podo...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 76 6 Pt 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007